Monday, February 29, 2016

Lost Omaha IV: Hanscom Park Methodist Church

Hanscom Park Methodist Church, 29th & Woolworth Avenue in 1917
Hanscom Park Methodist Church was established in 1886. In 1893, a new wood-framed church was built at the northeast corner of what was then known as Woolworth and Georgia Avenue, though with the re-naming of the streets, Woolworth and 29th Street. The church was dedicated to much fanfare in November, 1893, "receiv[ing] the hearty congratulations among the Evangelical layman of the city." (1)

Hanscom Park Methodist Church in 1907
1345 South 29th Street
The fledgling church faced trouble nearly immediately, facing foreclosure over a $1,000 bill for the pews and pulpit from the Wabash Church and School Furniture Company of Wabash, Indiana. Contemporary news reports do not disclose how the suit was eventually settled, but report that the church was considered so financially well off, the old building was presented to a young congregation on the west side. (2)

In 1955, a $100,000 22-classroom addition was added. Within two years, all the buildings and homes between 29th and 29th Street from Dodge to Ed Creighton Blvd were slated for demolition for the interstate. Dr. Benjamin Schwartz, Pastor of the church, offered no resistance to the plan, recognizing the necessity of the project. The church, said Dr. Schwartz, was perhaps the largest wooden Methodist church in the country, and the large lighted cross was used by nighttime fliers as a landmark. The congregation took a 2 1/4 acre option at 45th and Frances in 1957. The move came at a good time, said Dr. Schwartz. The church was celebrating their 75th anniversary in 1962. "We had planned some improvements, but it looks these are going to be more extensive than we figured," he said. (3)

Hanscom Park Methodist Church
45th and Frances campus (June, 1966)
After several years of negotiation, beginning with the refusal of a $194,000 offer from the Nebraska Highway Commission, the church reached a settlement of $210,000. A $123,000 education unit - to be used for worship services until a sanctuary could be built - was designed by Wallace and Burrill, and construction began with the groundbreaking on November 13, 1960. It was said to seat 500 and would later be accommodated to seat 1,000 Sunday school pupils. The total church construction would be $600,000. The church faced a lingering of issue of having to vacate the old property by May 15, 1961 and the new building was not scheduled to be finished until August 1. (4)



Hanscom Park Church damaged by fire
June, 1961

On Saturday, June 24, 1961, fire damaged the shell of Hanscom Park Methodist Church, then in the process of being razed for the interstate. The fire began on the roof and firemen were hampered by the weakened condition of the building, since razing had begun in May. Only the walls and roof remained standing, and all the furniture had since been removed. (5)

Hanscom Park Methodist Church continues to meet at 45th and Frances Street.






Today's view of where Hanscom Park Methodist Church stood at the
northeast corner of 29th and Woolworth (courtesy of Google Earth)

(1) November 11, 1893, Omaha World-Herald
(2) November 12, 1893, Omaha World-Herald
(3) November 16, 1957, Omaha World-Herald
(4) August 13, 1960, Omaha World-Herald and November 12, 1960, Omaha World-Herald
(5) June 25, 1961, Omaha World-Herald 

Sunday, February 28, 2016

Lost Omaha III: the Hamilton Apartments at 2408 Farnam Street


Sen John Thurston
Little is known of the relatively short life of the Hamilton Apartments, began in 1904 at 24th and Farnam. The lot was originally that of John M. Thurston, who served as assistant attorney for the Union Pacific Railroad and as United States Senator from March 4, 1895 to March 4, 1901. While the Hamilton Brothers owned the Thurston house, known as "Thorwald," construction of the Hamilton proceeded without razing the house. The Hamilton Brothers sold the Thurston house in August, 1907 which was subsequently moved to 27th and California Streets (which, had the house survived that long, would have been razed in about 1965 for the North Freeway). The Hamilton Brothers had previously built Thorwald Apartments at Park Avenue and Harris Streets.(1)

John Thurston's "Thorwald" at 2408 Farnam, c. 1885.


EDIT: The Thurston property was acquired by the Hamilton Brothers in March 1904 and the original first four stories of the Hamiton were built shortly thereafter (March 16, 1904, Omaha World-Herald). Excavation and construction began in June, 1907 for what was known as the Hamilton Annex to the north at 210 North 24th Street (June 23, 1907, Omaha World-Herald). This second apartment, built of reinforced concrete, would be 75 bachelor apartments, each with a separate bathroom, would have a cafe and rathskeller in the basement (June 30, 1907 and February 17, 1907, Omaha World-Herald). The original construction of the first four stories of the Hamilton did not necessitate the removal of the Thurston house, which was moved in 1907. (March 20, 1904, Omaha World-Herald)

May, 1910 - Hamilton Apartments
2408 Farnam Street
The first four stories were built in 1904, with the second four stories built in 1909. Suites ran to as many as 9 rooms, renting from between $140 to $150/month to as few as one room and a bathroom for bachelors, renting for $25/month. The building was designed by John Latenser, Sr. (2)

The apartment was renovated in about 1937, removing the cornice, and at least by the photos, adding a floor. The Hamilton operated as a traditional hotel and continued to offer 1 or 2 room apartments.



May 30, 1937 Omaha World-Herald


It is hard to pinpoint any direct action that led to the apartment declining in popularity, though one could surmise that the city simply continued to grow further and further west, leaving the building just another older, increasingly out-of-date apartment. By the 1920s, the Hamilton was referred to as the Hamilton Hotel, though it appears to continue to cater to some permanent residents through the 1960s.



Hotel Hamilton in 1941



By the 1960s, the hotel received newspaper attention for burglaries and code violations. According to the Omaha World-Herald, a December 1976 three-alarm fire was caused by a cigarette dropped in bed by a smoker. Among the residents, described by the paper as "the down and out," one resident died in the May 12th fire. A fireman died of a heart attack putting out a subsequent fire a week later at the hotel. The building was closed to paying residents, though transients would break in to sleep in the building. Two earlier fires in 1975 led to inspections, resulting in 16 violations. Owner Douglas Dietrich spent "thousands of dollars" correcting those problems, though adjacent business owners continued to complain of wine and whiskey bottles being thrown about by persons congregating near the hotel.(3)


December 27, 1976 - aftermath of fires which left two dead

After some legal wrangling, Judge Samuel Caniglia dissolved a restraining order that had blocked the razing of the building.(4) After delays from Assocated Wrecking Company - and another fire at the partially razed structure - the building was finally razed in June, 1977.(5)

The site of the Hamilton Hotel is a parking lot today, but the area is undergoing a renaissance of sorts again. The Highline apartments have been built in the old Northern Natural Gas building at 2223 Dodge Street, and a new apartment building is being built to the southeast on Douglas Street. Meanwhile, a $17 million, five-story, 132 room hotel is going up on the northeast corner of 24th and Farnam, where another hotel used to stand. Across the street, the Junction Apartments were recently developed in what used to be a pharmacy and bar.Time was not kind to the Hamilton Apartments, but who knows what the future holds for this site as downtown Omaha becomes as popular a place to live in 2016 as it was in 1909.


24th and Farnam (courtesy of Google Earth)


(1) August 14, 1907, Omaha World-Herald
(2) December 12, 1909, Omaha World-Herald
(3) December 27, 1976, Omaha World-Herald
(4) May 26, 1977, Omaha World-Herald
(5) June 15, 1977, Omaha World-Herald and June 10, 1977, Omaha World-Herald